| DODGERS pitcher
Brad Penny, who suffered a big slump in the second half of last
season, is having a great year so far. But my nominee for the
"comeback of the year" award is the United Food and Commercial
Workers, the union that represents 65,000 grocery workers from
Bakersfield to the Mexican border.
Earlier this week, the workers voted to approve a
new contract with Southern California's three major supermarket chains
- Ralphs, Albertson's and Vons. The settlement restores almost all the
losses in pay and health benefits that employees suffered three years
ago following a 141-day strike and lockout. Once again, working at a
unionized grocery chain store will mean solid, secure middle-class
jobs that can sustain families and the economic vitality of
communities.
For the employees, many of whom lost their savings
and even their homes during the strike, a key provision of the new
contract is the elimination of the widely loathed two-tier pay system.
Workers hired after the strike started at a lower base salary and
would have never been able to make as much money as veteran employees
despite doing the exact same job.
The new contract also reverses an onerous aspect of
the previous pact - the precipitous reduction of health insurance
benefits. Until this week, newer employees had to work 12-18 months to
qualify for health coverage, while their children had to wait as long
as 30 months. Now workers and their children will qualify for company
insurance after six months, a huge change that will motivate many to
stay in their jobs.
All grocery workers covered by the contract also
received wage increases - the first pay hikes in five years - while
retirement benefits were protected.
The most impressive aspect of the settlement,
however, is that it was achieved without the workers going on strike.
The UFCW did a much better job this time of reaching out to allies
before contract negotiations began.
For example, a coalition of religious, community and
academic leaders created a blue ribbon commission that produced and
widely disseminated a report on the inequities of the two-tier system
and the need for more grocery stores in underserved communities.
Along with labor, religious and community allies,
the UFCW organized the Walk for Respect campaign. Volunteers went door
to door throughout the city, collecting more than 50,000 signatures
from shoppers pledging not to shop at the three chains in the event of
a strike or lockout. This effort helped transform the campaign from a
labor-management fight into a moral crusade.
The UFCW recruited award-winning filmmaker Robert
Greenwald and his company Brave New Films, who created "Supermarketswindle.com,"
a pro-worker Internet campaign with hard-hitting videos and a
provocative Web site that reached tens of thousands of consumers.
The UFCW showed the human side of the
labor-management battle by encouraging workers to tell their own
stories through the media and public appearances - stories about their
working conditions, their pay, their families and the difficulty of
making ends meet in this high-cost area.
At a time of growing national concern about the lack
of affordable health insurance, the UFCW's emphasis on restoring
health benefits resonated with the public.
The UFCW did a good job of explaining that the three
chains are among the largest, and most profitable, corporations in the
country, reminding Angelenos about the widening gap between the rich
and everyone else.
The chains did not take a hard line this time. They
did not want to repeat the economic and public relations disasters
during the strike. They not only lost a combined $2 billion, they also
lost considerable good will among shoppers, many of whom switched
loyalties to other grocery stores and didn't return to the Big 3 when
the strike was over. Now, both the union and the chains will work to
bring those shoppers back.
Both the chains and the workers scored a victory,
putting a key L.A. industry back on the economic high road. In fact,
the UFCW comeback is a victory for all of Southern Californians.
Peter Dreier is the Dr. E.P. Clapp Distinguished
Professor of Politics and director of the Urban & Environmental Policy
Program, at Occidental College. He is co-author of "The Next Los
Angeles: The Struggle for a Livable City" (University of California
Press, 2006) |